With the development of modern nursing and the renewal of nursing concepts, the nursing work of the hospital not only needs but also combines the psychological research of nursing objects with nursing, and changes from disease-centered to human health-centered holistic nursing The development of the times, while mastering the psychology of nursing. The psychological state of general surgery patients is different from that of non-surgical patients such as internal medicine. They have special psychological needs and psychological reactions. Surgery is the main treatment for genera